In a significant move affecting thousands of aspiring students worldwide, Canada has sharply decreased approvals for new study permits in 2025. According to data from ApplyBoard, this year’s approvals are expected to hit the lowest level in more than ten years, signaling a dramatic policy shift in how Canada manages its international education sector.
Study Permit Approvals Fall by 62%
Canada’s federal government is projected to approve only around 80,000 new study permits in 2025 — a 62% drop compared to the previous year.
The figure is even lower than during the COVID-19 pandemic, when about 92,000 permits were approved in 2020. This marks the lowest approval rate in a decade, affecting both students and educational institutions dependent on international enrollments.
College-Level Programs Hit the Hardest
The most significant decline has been recorded in college-level programs, where fewer than 30,000 new approvals are expected nationwide.
At the same time, extensions of existing study permits now account for nearly 80% of all post-secondary permits issued, highlighting that students already in Canada have a major advantage over new applicants.
Reasons Behind the Decline
The ApplyBoard report attributes this dramatic reduction to new intake caps imposed by the federal government. The caps are part of Canada’s broader attempt to:
- Manage the rapid growth of international student numbers.
- Address housing shortages in major cities.
- Ensure that institutions maintain academic quality standards.
However, these restrictions have created uncertainty for universities, colleges, and students planning to study abroad in Canada.
Impact on Students and Institutions
This decline has far-reaching consequences:
- Educational institutions, particularly community colleges, may struggle financially due to reduced intake.
- International students from countries such as India, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Nigeria face tougher competition and lower approval rates.
- The diversity of Canada’s campuses could decrease as fewer new students arrive.
ApplyBoard warns that if this trend continues, Canada’s total international student population could shrink by up to 50% in 2026, since fewer new arrivals will replace graduating students.
Still a Popular Destination
Despite these new barriers, Canada remains one of the most sought-after destinations for higher education. ApplyBoard’s survey found that 95% of international students still plan to study in Canada, attracted by its:
- World-class universities
- Post-graduation work opportunities
- Safe, multicultural environment
This enduring popularity shows that Canada’s reputation as a welcoming academic hub continues, even amid policy restrictions.
What It Means for Pakistani Students
For Pakistani students planning to study in Canada, this development means:
- Increased competition for new study permits.
- Students already in Canada have a clear advantage for permit extensions.
- Applicants should prepare stronger academic and financial profiles to improve approval chances.
- Exploring alternative destinations (like the UK, Australia, or European countries) may be wise for 2025–2026 intakes.
Pakistani education consultants suggest students apply early, maintain transparent financial documentation, and focus on institutions with proven visa success rates.
Conclusion
Canada’s decision to cut back on study permits reflects a strategic recalibration of its international education system. While aimed at managing growth and addressing local challenges, the move risks shrinking Canada’s international student community — a group that contributes significantly to the nation’s economy and cultural diversity.
For now, students and institutions alike must navigate a new, more competitive landscape — one where planning, preparation, and timing are more crucial than ever.
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