China has officially moved a major step forward in quantum technology with the commercialization of its first atomic quantum computer, Hanyuan-1. Developed by researchers at the Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, a research institute affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the system has successfully transitioned from laboratory research to real-world deployment. The breakthrough marks one of China’s most significant achievements in applied quantum computing to date.
What Makes Hanyuan-1 Different?
Unlike traditional quantum computers that rely on superconducting qubits and require extreme cryogenic cooling, Hanyuan-1 uses neutral (cold) atoms as qubits. This approach allows the system to operate at or near room temperature, significantly reducing energy consumption, maintenance complexity, and operational costs.
The quantum computer features a 100-qubit architecture, installed within three standard equipment racks. It delivers high operational stability, with single-qubit gate fidelity reaching 0.999 and two-qubit gate fidelity of 0.98, meeting internationally recognized standards for commercial quantum systems.
Commercial Orders Exceed ¥40 Million
Hanyuan-1 has already secured commercial orders worth more than 40 million yuan (approximately USD 5.6 million). China Mobile’s subsidiary has deployed one of the first systems, highlighting strong interest from major telecom and technology enterprises in practical quantum computing solutions.The successful commercialization demonstrates that neutral-atom quantum systems are no longer confined to experimental environments but are becoming viable tools for industry-level applications.
Pakistan Becomes First International Buyer
A key milestone in Hanyuan-1’s journey is its first overseas export, with Pakistan placing an order for the system. This development names Pakistan as China’s first international atomic quantum computer customer, highlighting increasing technological collaboration and strategic partnership between the nations. The export highlights China’s growing role as a global supplier of advanced computing technologies, challenging sectors traditionally led by Western institutions.
Reduced Dependence on Foreign Technology
The development team behind Hanyuan-1 focused heavily on building a domestic supply chain, overcoming restrictions on imported components. Engineers developed high-precision lasers, control systems, and packaging locally, reducing foreign dependence while improving security, scalability, and reliable remote operations. This self-reliant approach strengthens China’s strategic position in the global quantum race.
Cloud Platform and Research Ecosystem
Developers launched an Atomic Quantum Computing Cloud Platform, allowing users to remotely design, test, and optimize quantum algorithms efficiently. The platform already integrates with more than 50 universities, research institutes, and enterprises, accelerating real-world experimentation and innovation. This ecosystem approach plays a crucial role in expanding quantum applications across finance, materials science, logistics optimization, and advanced simulations.
Future Outlook for Atomic Quantum Computing
China plans to further expand its atomic quantum computing capabilities by establishing a dedicated quantum computing center in Hubei Province. The facility aims to support large-scale industrial and scientific use cases, with broader deployment targeted by 2027.
The success of Hanyuan-1 signals a shift in the global quantum landscape from experimental breakthroughs to practical, commercially deployable systems.
