In a major development for U.S. foreign policy and defense exports, former President Donald Trump signed a historic $142 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia. The agreement, part of a broader $600 billion investment package, was finalized during Trump’s diplomatic visit to the kingdom on May 13, 2025.
The arms deal marks one of the largest in U.S. history, highlighting deepening ties between Washington and Riyadh. The defense portion includes the delivery of Lockheed Martin’s C-130J Super Hercules transport planes, THAAD anti-missile systems, PAC-3 Patriot interceptors, and surveillance MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones. Speculation exists about F-35 jets, but U.S. export restrictions might limit sales to upgrades for Saudi Arabia’s current air fleet.
Tech & Infrastructure Investments
The deal is not just about military equipment. As part of the $600 billion package, U.S. tech giants and corporations have announced major investments in Saudi Arabia’s AI and digital infrastructure.
Nvidia is supplying 18,000 Blackwell GPUs to the Saudi-based AI firm, Humain, with potential expansions already under discussion. Amazon Web Services has pledged $5 billion toward establishing an AI Zone in the kingdom. Supermicro signed a $20 billion deal with DataVolt to develop data centers in Saudi Arabia and the United States.
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Strategic Goals and Regional Security
White House sources say the deal strengthens Saudi Arabia’s defense against threats from Iranian-backed groups in the Middle East region. “This package of defense equipment and services supports the long-term security of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region,” a U.S. official stated.
Trump described the agreement as “a modern miracle the Arabian way,” praising the Saudi leadership’s modernization and strategic cooperation.
Skepticism and Uncertainties
Despite the high-profile nature of the deal, analysts remain cautious. Reports suggest that only $282.8 billion of the $600 billion has been itemized, with the rest remaining vague. Critics point to Trump’s previous 2017 Saudi deal, which also promised large-scale investments that did not fully materialize.
Nevertheless, this agreement represents a significant diplomatic and economic gesture, potentially reshaping the Middle East’s balance of power and trade.
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